Content Module Principles
In the Content Module, we directly render the frontend of the website, and then augment it with the Neos Content Editing User Interface.
Because of this, we do not control all CSS or javaScript which is included on the page; so we need some special guidelines to deal with that. These are listed on this page.
Naming of main UI parts
The following image shows the main UI parts of the content module and the names we use for them.
Content Module Architecture
The whole Content Module is built around the Aloha Blocks. Blocks are un-editable
elements of a website, which are managed by Aloha. They can appear inside or outside
editables, can be nested, and can appear either as inline element (<span>
) or
as block-level element(<div>
).
Only one block is active at any given time. When a block is active, then all its parent blocks are selected. The block selection contains the active block as first element and all other selected blocks from innermost to outermost.
Most of the UI changes depending on the current block selection.
User Interface Updates on Selection Change
The following diagram shows how the UI is changing when the block selection changes:
The neosintegration Aloha Plugin (located in
alohaplugins/neosintegration/lib/neosintegration-plugin.js
) hooks into the Aloha event which is triggered whenever the block selection changes. Whenever this event is triggered, it callsT3.Content.Model.BlockSelection.updateSelection()
.We need to wrap each Aloha Block with a Ember.js Block (later only called Block), so we can attach event listeners to it. This wrapping is done by the
BlockManager
The
BlockManager
either returns existing Ember.js Blocks (if the given Aloha Block has already been wrapped), or creates a new one.Then, the
BlockSelection
sets itscontent
property, which the UI is bound to. Thus, all UI elements which depend on the current block selection are refreshed.
User Interface Updates updates on property change
When an attribute is modified through the property panel, the following happens:
WARNING: TODO: Document what happens when an editable is modified
Node Property Naming Conventions
TODO write some intro text
Normal properties
Those properties contain normal values like a title, date or other value. Serverside setting of the property is done using Neos ContentRepository Node::setProperty()
Visibility / lifecycle properties
These properties are prefixed using an underscore, like ‘_hidden’. Serverside setting of the property is done using Neos ContentRepository Node::set<UpperCamelCasePropertyname>()
Neos internal properties
These properties are prefixed with a double underscore, like __workspacename TODO: internal
Saving content
Saving is triggered using T3.Content.Model.Changes.save()
and is very straight-forward. For now,
we use ExtDirect to send things back to the server.
Displaying Modal Dialogs
WARNING: TODO - write this
REST architectural style
HTML snippets loaded via fixed URLs from server side
Return Commands (
<a rel="typo3-...." />
)
REST Server Side API
Most backend services which are currently used in the user interface are not RESTful. The goal is to migrate them, step by step, to a clean REST architecture.
Two services have been – partially – migrated: Nodes and ContentDimensions. We provide an HTML and a JSON based interface, roughly following HATEOAS concepts. Both formats a not yet part of the public API and we expect them to change as we gain more experience with the pros and cons of their structure.
URL /neos/service/nodes
URL /neos/service/contentdimensions
Inspect the HTML output and the controller / template code for more information about the currently supported operations and arguments.